Authentic 4-Ingredient Irish Bread (Printable Version)

Rustic Irish bread with a golden crust and tender crumb, made with simple ingredients and buttermilk.

# What You Need:

→ Dry Ingredients

01 - 4 cups all-purpose flour
02 - 1 teaspoon baking soda
03 - 1 teaspoon fine sea salt

→ Wet Ingredients

04 - 1 3/4 cups buttermilk

# Directions:

01 - Preheat oven to 425°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper or dust lightly with flour.
02 - In a large mixing bowl, whisk together flour, baking soda, and salt until evenly blended.
03 - Create a well in the center of the dry ingredients. Pour in buttermilk and stir with a wooden spoon until a shaggy, sticky dough forms.
04 - Turn dough onto a lightly floured surface. Gently knead just until it holds together—avoid overworking. Shape into a round, flattened loaf about 2 inches thick and place on the prepared baking sheet.
05 - Cut a deep X across the top of the loaf with a sharp knife. Bake for 30-35 minutes until golden brown and the bottom sounds hollow when tapped.
06 - Transfer bread to a wire rack. Let cool for at least 30 minutes before slicing to ensure proper texture.

# Expert Advice:

01 -
  • It comes together in under 10 minutes with ingredients you probably already have
  • The texture is incredible, crusty outside and tender inside, like something from a bakery
02 -
  • Overworking the dough makes it tough, so handle it gently and minimally
  • The X cut on top is not decorative, it helps the bread bake evenly and prevents the center from being doughy
03 -
  • The hollow sound when tapping the bottom is your best indicator of doneness
  • Letting the bread cool completely prevents it from becoming gummy inside